… Then the
Buddha says, there is this middle way that is noble and does lead to
awakening.
So the Buddha set the five brethren onto the noble path before saying
anything about not-self at all. First, he got them to develop their
actions. As we know from other suttas, the eightfold path is a path of
action that leads to the end of …
… Watch that for a while until everything feels easy and open
there, and then move up to the solar plexus, the chest, the base of
the throat, middle of the head, and then move down the spine, past the
hips, down the legs to the tips of the toes. Then start again at the
back of the neck and this time, go down the …
… the nose, the middle of the head, the base of the throat, the tip of the breastbone, above the navel—but there are other possible spots as well. Focus attention on wherever the breath seems to originate, and think of breath energy radiating effortlessly from that spot. If there are any feelings of tension that seem to get in the way of that radiating …
… They say, “Do a moderate
amount of practice”—which is the middle way of the defilements. They
say, “Well, do it a little bit but don’t take it too seriously.”
So the practice is always going to be countercultural. This is why, as
Ajaan Mun said, you have to replace the culture you were raised in
with the culture of the noble ones …
There are two ways you can have doubts about the practice or doubts
about your own ability to do the practice. One is from caring a lot,
and the other is from not caring at all. The second kind is not
encouraged, of course. You say, “Well, I doubt that anyone could
overcome sensuality or I doubt that I could overcome my anger or …
… So that if, in the middle of a task, you suddenly realize you can’t
stay in your body any longer, you can drop the work outside, focus on
the work inside, and prepare yourself to go. To go well. That’s the
whole purpose of this.
Because the way the Buddha teaches mindfulness of death, it makes
sense only in the context of …
… tip of the nose, the base of the throat, the middle
of the chest, just above the navel—anyplace where you can clearly
notice now the breath is coming in, now it’s going out. You breathe
with a sense of refreshment.
We’re trying to master this skill because it opens the way to other
skills as well. As the Buddha says, you …
… Messages get sent up through the bureaucracy
and some of them get blocked, say, at middle-level management. Others
make their way all the way through to the president of the
corporation. But when they get blocked half-way up, you have to
wonder: “Is there a good reason for blocking them, or is there a bad
reason for blocking them?”
If you’re …
… Once you’ve got a good way of breathing that maintains a good sense of
fullness in at least one spot in the body, in one of the centers—in
the middle of the chest, the base of the throat, the roof of the
mouth, the nose—try to expand that sense of well-being because you’re
going to be trying to inhabit …
… How can I inflict on others what is displeasing & disagreeable to me?’ Reflecting in this way, he himself refrains from taking life, he gets others to refrain from taking life, and he speaks in praise of refraining from taking life. In this way, his bodily behavior is pure in three ways.1
“Further, he reflects thus: ‘If someone, by way of theft, were to …
… Lord, just as in the Middle Country (we use) eraka grass, moragū grass, majjāru grass, and jantu grass: In the same way, lord, in Avantī and the Southern Route, (they use) hide-coverings: sheepskin, goatskin, deerskin.
appevanāma bhagavā avantidakkhiṇāpathe cammāni attharaṇāni anujāneyya eḷakacammaṁ ajacammaṁ migacammaṁ
“‘Perhaps the Blessed One would allow, in Avantī and the Southern Route, hide-coverings:
sheepskin, goatskin, deerskin.
(Mv.V …
… You try to create that well-being by focusing on the breath, by
adjusting the way you breathe, by adjusting your perceptions of the
breath, and adjusting the ways you talk to yourself about the breath.
You can try different rhythms of breathing. You can try different
images in the mind of how the breath comes into the body, how it goes
out, and …
… They say, “Do a moderate amount of practice”—which is the middle way of the defilements. They say, “Well, do it a little bit but don’t take it too seriously.”
So the practice is always going to be countercultural. This is why, as Ajaan Mun said, you have to replace the culture you were raised in with the culture of the noble ones …
… It’s like the watering hole in the middle of a desert or savannah. If you want to see what’s living in the savannah, go to the watering hole, for all the animals have to go there in the course of the day. So watch there at the pain, at the suffering, to see what else comes around. See what arises together with …
… So, just as the Buddha’s path to the end of suffering follows a middle way in general, his teachings on the practice of right concentration teach a middle way, too. Of course, the middle here is not simply a matter of finding a halfway point between two extremes. It requires that you be sensitive to where you are in the practice and to …
… That way, it gives rise to a sense of pleasure and
rapture. That’s the food.
Because as we’re practicing, there are lots of things we have to give
up. Like right now, you’re taking the eight precepts. Ways in which
the mind used to go looking for food outside are suddenly cut off. But
you’ve got better food inside, to …
… There had to be another way. And so he kept
looking for another way—and then he finally came across the middle
way.
Notice here that courage doesn’t necessarily mean stubbornness. It
means facing down difficulties, not letting yourself get waylaid, not
letting yourself get discouraged by those difficulties. When the
Buddha met up with pain, it took a lot of courage to …
… You hear so many times, “Focus your attention on one spot.” Yet here’s another way of doing it—two spots. You also might look at how you conceive of the focusing, because our notion of focusing is affected so much by the way our eyes work. One of the ways we gain a sense of the three-dimensionality of space around us is …
… Think about the way he taught body contemplation. It’s good for you while you’re alive, and it’s good to keep in mind when you die. It’s a good practice to have done when the mind is trying to figure out where to go. While you’re alive, it’s good for dealing with lust or with any sense of pride …
… The Teacher’s Dhamma, like a lamp,
divided into Path, Fruition, & the Deathless,
both transcendent (itself) & showing the way to that goal:
I revere that Dhamma with devotion.
Saṅgho sukhettābhyatikhetta-saññito,
Yo diṭṭha-santo sugatānubodhako,
Lolappahīno ariyo sumedhaso:
Vandāmi saṅghaṁ aham-ādarena taṁ.
The Saṅgha, called a field better than the best,
who have seen peace, awakening after the one gone the good way …